Categoria: Cirurgia Maxilofacial
Autores: Fernando Duarte, João Neves Silva, Colin Hopper, Nigel Hunt.
Referência: SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVES OF DENTAL SCIENCES – Volume 3 Issue 7 July 2020
ISSN: 2642-1623
Abstract: Orthodontic and surgical technical advances in recent years have resulted in treatment opportunities for a whole range of craniofacial
skeletal disorders either in the adolescent or adult patient. In the growing child these can include myofunctional orthodontic
appliance therapy or distraction osteogenesis procedures, whilst in the adult the mainstay approach revolves around orthognathic
surgery.
The literature agrees that for a change in craniofacial morphology to remain stable, the muscles acting upon the facial skeleton
must be capable of adaptation in their structure and, therefore, their function. Failure of the muscles to adapt to the change in their
length or orientation will place undesirable forces on the muscle attachments leading to potential instability of the skeleton. Adaptation
can occur through various processes including those within the neuromuscular feedback mechanism, through changes within
muscle structure or through altered muscle physiology, and through changes at the muscle/bone interface.
This prospective, case controlled clinical study was designed to provide information in relation to masticatory muscle adaptation
following orthognathic surgery. Both for ease of access, and in order to provide data suitable for comparison with previous studies of
muscle function, the muscle chosen for investigation was the masseter muscle.
It is now accepted that because there is no single method of assessing masticatory function, several measures should be taken,
and whenever possible, simultaneously.
Anatomic-surgical importance of arterial vascularization in the posterior region of the TMJ
O suprimento vascular da articulação temporomandibular …
Foreign body in the maxillary sinus: A case report
The Caldwell-Luc operation was first described in the late 19th century as a technique to remove infection and diseased mucosa…
The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle’s syndrome: an overview
Eagle syndrome is a rare entity, defined as an ossification of the styloid process, which is not commonly…
Supernumerary Teeth
Supernumerary teeth (or hyperdontia), though relatively rare, may be the cause of several dental and oclusal disturbs, mainly in the permanent dentition…
Neonatal and natal teeth review of the literature on a clinical case
The study of natal and neonatal teeth has generated much interest through the years.
Inclusion of premolar teeth – Review of the literature and clinical case
Dental inclusions are not rare events in clinical practice, and have therefore been the target of numerous studies and scientific publications.
Newborn and Neonatal Teeth
The study of natal and neonatal teeth has generated much interest through the years.
A comparison of infective complications associated with the two techniques employed in miniplate osteosynthesis for fractures of the mandibular angle
This pilot-study evaluated a population of 24 patients with fractures of the …
Excelência Clínica em Implantodontia – Capítulo 13
A reabilitação da função orofacial de pacientes parcial e totalmente edêntulos, antes do advento do conceito da osseointegração, era efetuada com próteses removíveis. Em 1965, foram usados pela primeira vez implantes osseointegráveis para tratar pacientes edêntulos.
As técnicas de osseointegração para reabilitação maxilar são mais complexas que as de reabilitação mandibular, devido à proximidade das cavidades nasais e seios maxilares, ao grau de reabsorção óssea maxilar (em particular na região posterior por exodontias precoces, pneumatização dos seios maxilares) e à qualidade do osso maxilar, mais vascularizado e menos denso que o osso mandibular.1 Os pacientes com disponibilidade óssea maxilar adequada são excepções, a maioria apresenta graus de atrofia diferentes que obrigam ao recurso de técnicas alternativas de uso do osso existente (p. ex., implante pterigoide), recurso de enxertos ósseos autógenos ou aloplásticos (p. ex., enxertos ósseos onlay na maxila, enxertos ósseos do seio maxilar) ou técnicas osseogênicas de distracção (p. ex., fratura maxilar Le Fort I).
Implantes Zygoma – Limites de Reabilitação
A reabilitação da maxila edêntula extremamente atrófica, comporta um grande desafio cirúrgico e protético, para os profissionais que se dedicam a esta área.