Categoria: Reconstrução Óssea
Autores: Dr. Fernando Duarte & Dr. Carina Ramos, Portekiz
Referência: Mandibular dentigeröz kist Enükleasyon ve kemik rekonstrüksiyonu
Implants – The International Magazine of Oral Implantology 2021; 22(4):12-16
ISSN: 2667-8284
Abstract:
Dentigeröz ya da foliküler kist, gelişimsel odontojenik kistlerin en sık görülen tipidir. Tüm kistlerin %20’sini kapsayarak, çenelerde görülen kistler içerisinde en sık ikinci sıradadır (1, 2). Tanım olarak dentigeröz kist, dişin serviksine (mine sement bağlantısı) bağlıdır ve sürmemiş dişin kuronunu çevrelemektedir. Dentigeröz kist, sürmemiş diş kuronunun odontojenik epitelyumu ile ilişkili benign bir lezyondur ve söz konusu dişin kuronu etrafındaki folikülün ayrılmasından köken almaktadır. Azalmış mine epitelyumu ve diş minesi ile sınırlı, içerisi kistik sıvı ile dolu bir kavite oluşturmaktadır (3). Diğer kistlerde olduğu gibi, dentigeröz kistin genişlemesi epitelyal proliferasyon, kemik reezorbe edici faktörlerin salınımı ve kist sıvı ozmolalitesi ile ilişkilidir.
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